Restorative Justice Approach towards Termination Investigation of Begal Victims Based on Noodweer Action and Noodweer Exes

Herman Katimin, Ida Farida

Abstract


In cases of involuntary manslaughters in self-defense by a victim of violent armed robberies (begal), investigators have often been reluctant to implement Article 49 of the Indonesian Criminal Code as a legal ground to terminate criminal investigations. The study aimed to analyze the termination of investigations based on noodweer and noodweerexces through a restorative justice approach. The study was descriptive and qualitative, employing a descriptive method. Data were collected from relevant literature and were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that in the cases of involuntary manslaughter in self-defense by victims of violent armed robbery, the investigators had the authority to terminate the investigation and implement a restorative justice approach instead. It was applicable when the victims’ self-defense was void of mens rea, compelled by force, or done in defense of his or another person’s physical or sexual integrity or property against an immediate, unlawful attack. The restorative justice approach may involve the victims and/or their families, the perpetrators’ families, religious leaders, community leaders, traditional leaders, youth leaders, and other relevant stakeholders and is aimed solely for the sake of justice, legal usefulness, and legal certainty.

Keywords


Begal; Investigation; Restorative Justice.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aditya, Mohammad Rifan. “Remaja Korban Begal di Fly over Summarecon Tak Lagi Jadi Tersangka, Kapolresta Beri Penghargaan.” style.tribunnews.com, 31 Mei 2018. https://style.tribunnews.com/2018/05/31/remaja-korban-begal-di-flyover-summarecon-tak-lagi-jadi-tersangka-kapolresta-beri-penghargaan. Diakses 2 Agustus 2022.

Andriani, Agustini, dan Ari Bakti Windi Aji. “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Korban Kejahatan Begal yang Melakukan Pembelaan Diri Secara Darurat.” Ta’zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana 6, No. 1 (2022): 1–13.

Arief, Barda Nawawi. Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2014.

Ayuningtyas, Rita. “7 Fakta Kasus Korban Begal Jadi Tersangka di NTB yang Akhirnya Dihentikan Polisi.” liputan6.com. 17 April 2022. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4940694/7-fakta-kasus-korban-begal-jadi-tersangka-di-ntb-yang-akhirnya-dihentikan-polisi. Diakses 27 Juli 2022.

Chaterine, Rahel Narda. “Soal Fenomena ‘No Viral No Justice’, Polri Pastikan yang Ditangani Bukan Hanya Kasus Viral.” nasional.kompas.com. 20 Desember 2021. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/12/20/17502061/soal-fenomena-no-viral-no-justice-polri-pastikan-yang-ditangani-bukan-hanya. Diakses 25 Juli 2022.

Hartono, Bambang. “Analisis Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) Dalam Konteks Ultimum Remedium sebagai Penyelesaian Permasalahan Tindak Pidana Anak.” Pranata Hukum 10, No. 2 (2015): 86–98.

Hazmi, Raju Moh. “Konstruksi Keadilan, Kepastian, dan Kemanfaatan Hukum Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 46P/HUM/2018.” Res Judicata 4, No. 1 (2021): 23–45.

HS., Salim dan Erlies Septiana Nurbani. Penerapan Teori Hukum Pada Penelitian Disertasi dan Tesis. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2015.

Huijbers, Theo. Filsafat Hukum Dalam Lintasan Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1984.

Jumiati, Agatha, dan Ellectrananda Anugerah Ash-Shidiqqi. “Asas Kepastian Hukum Pelaksanaan Hukuman Mati di Indonesia.” Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan 6, No. 2 (2022): 26–36.

Lakoy, Revani Engeli Kania. “Syarat Proporsionalitas dan Subsidiaritas dalam Pembelaan Terpaksa Menurut Pasal 49 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.” Lex Crimen IX, No. 2 (2020): 45–52.

Malik, Faissal. “Tinjauan Terhadap Teori Positivisme Hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia.” Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha 9, No. 1 (2021): 188–196.

Mareta, Josefhin. “Penerapan Restorative Justice Melalui Pemenuhan Restitusi Pada Korban Tindak Pidana Anak.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 15, No. 4 (2018): 309–319.

Marselino, Rendy. “Pembelaan Terpaksa yang Melampaui Batas (Noodweer Exces) Pada Pasal 49 Ayat (2).” Jurist-Diction 3, No. 2 (2020): 633–648. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v3i2.18208.

Maulana, Irvan, dan Mario Agusta. “Konsep dan Implementasi Restorative Justice di Indonesia.” Datin Law Jurnal 2, No. 2 (2021): 46–70. https://ejournal.unisi.ac.id/index.php/das-sollen/article/view/1319.

MBS, 1. “Peluncuran Buku: Jalan Presisi Kapolri Jenderal Listyo Sigit.” jurnalpolri.com. 28 Maret 2022. https://jurnalpolri.com/peluncuran-buku-jalan-presisi-kapolri-jenderal-listyo-sigit-2/. Diakses 28 Agustus 2022.

Mertokusumo, Sudikno. Penemuan Hukum Sebuah Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Jaya, 2014.

Moeljatno. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 1995.

Muladi dan Barda Nawawi Arief. Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Alumni, 1992.

Nasution, Bahder Johan. Negara Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Cetakan 3. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2014.

Nurhadi. “Sederet Kasus Korban Begal Jadi Tersangka.” nasional.tempo.co. 15 April 2022. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1582411/sederet-kasus-korban-begal-jadi-tersangka. Diakses 27 Juli 2022.

Patricia, Lahe Regina. “Pembuktian Noodweer (Pembelaan Terpaksa) dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Menurut Pasal 49 Ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.” Lex Privatum 5, No. 3 (2017): 45–52.

Rahardjo, Satjipto. Hukum Progresif Sebuah Sintesa Hukum Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2009.

Rau, Budi. “Kajian Hukum Efektivitas Penerapan (Asas Constante Justitie) Asas Peradilan Cepat, Sederhana, dan Biaya Ringan.” Lex Crimen VI, No. 6 (2017): 140–145.

Sastrawidjaja, Sofjan. Hukum Pidana I. Bandung: Armico, 1990.

Surono, Agus. Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Rumah Sakit. Jakarta: UAI Press-Universitas Al Azhar, 2016.

Syahrin, M. Alvi. “Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan Restoratif dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu.” Majalah Hukum Nasional 48, No. 1 (2018): 97–114. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v48i1.114.

Utrecht, E. Rangkaian Sari Kuliah Hukum Pidana I. Cetakan 2. Surabaya: Pustaka Tinta Mas, 1960.

Wijayanta, Tata. “Asas Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan Dan Kemanfaatan Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Putusan Kepailitan Pengadilan Niaga.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 14, No. 2 (2014): 216–226. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2014.14.2.291.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v6i2.547

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Herman Katimin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika is Indexed on :

Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika (ISSN Online: 2549-0753 |ISSN Print:2549-0664) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License