The International Law Fragmentation: Legal Consequences and Solutions
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ago, Roberto. Special Rapporteur: The Internationally Wrongful Act of the State, Source of International Responsibility. Report. Fifth Report on State Responsibility.
Asselt, Harro van. “Managing the fragmentation of international environmental law: forests at the intersection of the climate and biodiversity regimes.” Journal of International Law and Politics 44, No. 4 (2012): 1205–1278.
A. V., Demin, “Soft law Concept in Globalized World: Issues and Prospects", Pravo Zhurnal Vysshey Shkoly Ekonomiki 4, (2018): 49-73.
Bartels, Lorand. “The Separation of Powers in the WTO: How to Avoid Judicial Activism.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 53, No. 4 (2004): 861–895.
Benvenisti, Eyal, dan George W Downs. “The Empire’s New Clothes: Political Economy and the Fragmentation of International Law.” Stanford Law Review 60, No. 2 (2007): 595-631.
Brunnee, Jutta; Stephen J Toope, “Norm Robustness and Contestation in International Law: Self-Defense against Nonstate Actors”, Journal of Global Security Studies 4, Issue 1 (2019): 73-87.
Cała-Wacinkiewicz, Ewelina. “International Law-Between Division (Fragmentation) and Unity (Constitutionalisation): Law of Divisions or Law Beyond Boundaries?” US-China Law Review 12, No. 10 (2015): 768-779. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6605/2015.10.002.
Cameron, James, dan Kevin R. Gray. “Principles of International Law in The WTO Dispute Settlement Body.” International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, No. 2 (2001): 248–298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.2.248.
Cao, Lan, “International Law Norm” in Lan Cao, Culture in Law and Development: Nurturing Positive Change. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016.
Capotorti. “Interferences dans l’ordre juridique interne entre la Convention et d’autres accords internationaux” in Les Droits de l’homme en Droit Interne et en Droit International. Brussels: Presses Universitaires de Bruxelles, 1968.
Charter of the United Nations 1945.
Chase, Claude. “Norm Conflict Between WTO Covered Agreements-Real, Apparent or Avoided?” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 61, No. 4 (2012): 791-821.
Damme, Isabelle Van, “Systemic Integration of International Law: Views from the ILC, the WTO CTE, and UNESCO” in John Mcmanus (Ed), Fragmentation, Diversification and Expansion of International Law, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Canadian Council on International Law, Ottawa. Ottawa: Canadian Council on International Law, 2006.
Deplano, Rossana. “Fragmentation and Constitutionalisation of International Law: A Theoretical Inquiry.” European Journal of Legal Studies 6, No. 1 (2013): 67–89.
Gathii, James Thuo, “The Promise of International Law: A Third Word View”, American University of International Law Review 36, Issue 3 (2021): 377-477.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947.
Guillaume, Gilbert. “The Future of International Judicial Institutions.” International and Comparative Law Quarterly 44, No. 4 (1995): 848–862. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/iclqaj/44.4.848.
Hans Aufricht. “Supersession of Treaties in International Law.” Cornell Law Review 37, Issue 2 (1952): 655-700.
Hossain, Kamrul. “The Concept of Jus Cogens and the Obligation Under The U.N. Charter.” Santa Clara Journal of International Law 3, No. 1 (2005): 72-98.
http://thelawdictionary.org/fragmentation/.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conflict
Jenks, C. Wilfried. “The Conflict of Law-Making Treaties.” British Yearbook of International Law 30 (1953): 401–453.
Jeutner, Valentin, “Rebutting Four Arguments in Favour of Resolving Ius Cogens Norm Conflicts by Means of Proportionality Tests”, Nordic Journal of International Law 89, Issue 3-4 (2020): 453-470.
Jeutner, Valentin, Irresolvable Norm Conflicts in International Law: The Concept of a Legal Dilemma. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
Joyner, Daniel H., and Marco Roscini. “A Contribution to Fragmentation Theory in International Law” in Daniel H. Joyner, Marco Roscini (Eds), Non-Proliferation Law as A Special Regime. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Koskenniemi, Martti. Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties arising from the Diversification and Expansion of International Law. Report of the Study Group of the International Law Commission, 2006.
Kuijper, Pieter Jan. Conflicting Rules and Clashing Courts: The Case of Multilateral Environmental Agreements, Free Trade Agreements and the WTO. Report. ICTSD issue paper, 10. Geneva: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development: Amsterdam Center for International Law (ACIL), 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/11245/1.334550.
Laurence L. Helfer. “Regime Shifting: The TRIPs Agreement and The New Dynamics of International Intellectual Property Lawmaking.” The Yale Journal of International Law 29 (2004): 1-83.
Lauterpacht, Hersch. “The Covenant as ‘the Higher Law.’” British Yearbook of International Law 17 (1936): 54–65.
Lefkowitz, D, “H.L.A. Hart: Social Rules, Officials, and International Law” in D. Lefkowitz, Philosophy and International Law: A Critical Introduction. Cambridge: (Cambridge University Press, 2020.
Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization 1994
North American Free Trade Agreement 1994.
Oever, Niels ten, “Norm conflict in the governance of transnational and distributed infrastructures: the case of internt routing”, Globalizations (2021): 1-17. DOI: 10.1080/14747731.2021.1953221
Pauwelyn, Joost. Conflict of Norms in Public International Law: How WTO Law Relates to other Rules of International Law. 1 ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511494550.
Pauwelyn, Joost. “The Role of Public International Law in the WTO: How Far Can We Go?” American Journal of International Law 95, No. 3 (2001): 535–578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2668492.
Pauwelyn, Joost. “Fragmentation of International Law.” Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, t.t. http://www.mpepil.com.
Perelman, Chaim. “Antinomies” in Ch. Perelman, Les Antinomies en Droit, Essai de Synthese. Paris: E. Bruyland, 1965.
Peters, Anne. “The Refinement of International Law: From Fragmentation to Regime Interaction and Politicization.” International Journal of Constitutional Law 15, No. 3 (2017): 671–704. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mox056.
Petersen, Niels, “The International Court of Justice and the Judicial Politics of Identifying Customary International Law”, The European Journal of International Law 28, No. 2 (2017): 357-385.
Piere-Marie Dupuy. “A Doctrinal Debate in the Globalization Era: On the ‘Fragmentation’ of International Law.” European Journal of Legal Studies 1, No. 1 (2007): 1-19.
Rachovitsa, Adamantia, “On the New Judicial Animals: The Curious Case of an African Court with Material Jurisdiction of a Global Scope”, Human Rights Law Review 19, Issue 2 (2019): 255-289.
Rao, Pemmaraju Sreenivasa. “Multiple International Judicial Forums: A Re ection of the Growing Strength of International Law or its Fragmentation?” Michigan Journal of International Law 25, No. 4 (2004): 929-961.
Seyed-Ali Sadat-Akhavi. Methods of resolving conflicts between treaties. Graduate Institute of International Studies 3. Leiden: Brill - Nijhoff, 2003.
Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes 1994.
Vidmar, Jure, “Norm Conflicts and Hierarchy in International Law: Towards a Vertical Legal System”, in Erika De Wet and Jure Vidmar (Eds), Hierarchy in International Law: The Place of Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Viena Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969.
Vranes, Erich. “The Definition of ‘Norm Conflict’ in International Law and Legal Theory.” European Journal of International Law 17, No. 2 (2006): 395–418. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chl002.
Waldock, Sir Humphrey, “Second Report on the Law of Treaties, Special Rapporteur” Yearbook of The International Law Commission, Vol. II (1963).
Weil, Prosper. “Towards Relative Normativity in International Law?” American Journal of International Law 77, No. 3 (1983): 413–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/2201073.
Wolfram Karl. “Conflicts Between Treaties.” In Encyclopedia of public international law : vol. IV., 468. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1984.
Worster, William Thomas, “Competition and Comity in the Fragmentation of International Law”, Brooklyn Journal of International Law 34, Issue 1 (2009).
WTO, “Appellate Body Report on Korea-Safeguards,” https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=Q:/WT/DS/98ABR.pdf&Open=True
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v7i1.447
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Emmy Latifah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika is Indexed on :






Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika (ISSN Online: 2549-0753 |ISSN Print:2549-0664) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License