Alternatives to Imprisonment as an Effort to Overcome Overcrowding in Correctional Institutions

Authors

  • Diah Pudjiastuti Criminal Justice Studies Program, International Women University, Bandung, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0761-4255
  • Dey Ravena Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v9i1.4275

Keywords:

Alternative, Imprisonment or Prison Sentence, Overcapacity, Correctional Institution or Prison.

Abstract

The high crime rate and overcapacity in correctional institutions underscore the necessity of examining the effectiveness of prison sentences and exploring fairer alternative sanctions. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of prison sentences within the criminal justice system and identify ideal criminal sanctions to achieve justice. The study employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach. The findings reveal that prison sentences carry negative consequences, including stigmatization and challenges in social reintegration. To enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement and realize justice, the study recommends adopting restorative justice approaches, strengthening preventive measures, and integrating non-legal considerations into law enforcement. Thus, this research contributes to shaping criminal law policies that are not solely repressive but also preventive and rehabilitative. It advocates for the development of a legal system adaptable to the challenges of overcapacity in correctional institutions, promoting a balance between repression, prevention, and rehabilitation for a more equitable and sustainable justice framework.

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Published

2025-06-03

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): 2025

Section

Full Article

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