“Tata Permainan Bahasa” Wittgenstein Dalam Teks Konstitusi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v3i1.204Keywords:
Aturan Main, Konstitusi, Permainan Bahasa.Abstract
Filsafat analitik memusatkan perhatiannya pada bahasa dan mencoba menganalisis konsep-konsep, ungkapan-ungkapan kebahasaan, atau bentuk-bentuk yang logis supaya menemukan bentuk-bentuk yang paling logis dan singkat yang cocok dengan fakta-fakta atau makna-makna yang disajikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tulisan ini membahas masalah wacana hukum karena konsep-konsep bahasa hukum mempunyai rule of games tersendiri berdasar pada logika bahasa secara sintaksis dan fakta di luar bahasa secara pragmatik. Permasalahan inti dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana penggunaan istilah-istilah hukum dalam konteks yang berbeda tetapi mempunyai kemiripan keluarga (family resemblance) dan bagaimana aturan main (rule of games) istilah-istilah hukum diberlakukan dalam permainan bahasa Wittgenstein. Pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan aturan main istilahistilah hukum dalam konteks yang berbeda tetapi mempunyai kemiripan keluarga.
Abstract
Analytic philosophy focuses on language and attempts to analyze concepts, linguistic expressions, or the most logical and concise forms that fit with the facts or presented meanings. Based on the data above, this paper discusses the issue of legal discourse as the concepts of legal language have their own rules of the game based on the logic of language syntactically and the facts outside the language pragmatically. The core problem in this paper is how to use legal terms in different contexts but still have a family resemblance, and how the rules of the legal terms are applied in the Wittgenstein language game. This discussion aims at describing the use of rules of legal terms in different contexts but does not have family resemblances.
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